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The EU needs to take a common position on strategic questions - and the Hungarian government has its part to play in this, according to Wilfried Martens, the president of the European People's Party, giving the opening speech to Fidesz's 22nd party congress. The party's nominees for vice-president gave their hustings speeches, and delegates unanimously welcomed Jozsef Petretei's departure.

Wilfried Martens said that Europe had to grow in strength, speaking with one voice on strategic questions. Energy policy was one such area, he said. He said Hungary had to commit itself to a common energy policy. He emphasized that Fidesz was committed to a joint energy policy, but said the government coalition's parties had to show a similar commitment.

Martens said Vladimir Putin's energy policy is unacceptable. Putin was using energy policy as a "weapon" against the EU. He also spoke about human rights, saying double standards were also unacceptable. In Europe, he said, a social market guarantees social security, and this model had to find a home in Hungary too.
Viktor Orban and his friends, "who had defeated communism," were like a new wind from the East. Addressing Orban, Martens said: "We need you to get back into power." These words were followed by enthusiastic applause, whistles and chants of "Viktor, Viktor!"

Afterwards, the candidates for vice-president gave their hustings speeches. The candidates are Lajos Kosa, mayor of Debrecen, Ildiko Pelczne Gall, Zoltan Pokorni and Mihaly Varga. Pal Schmitt, who was earlier planning to run for re-election as vice-president, has withdrawn from the race. Viktor Orban is the sole candidate for party president.

Lajos Kosa gave a dynamic, entertaining speech accusing the government of incompetence. He mentioned a lack of leadership during the 20 August storm, food hygiene scandals and police violence on 23 October. "Social mobility has ground to a halt - soon you'll need contacts to get a place in nursery," he said. "We are an operatic country, a socialist democracy, a country without consequences, a country of complete loss, living in a virulent post-Kadar era," the mayor of Debrecen added. "We have to come up with a free-thinking programme," he concluded, before leaving the stage to loud and prolonged applause. Ildiko Pelczne Gall's speech was less memorable: she spoke primarily about the role of women in society, while harshly criticizing Ferenc Gyurcsany, the prime minister.

Zoltan Pokorni's speech had a more pedagogical character. In it, he described the differences between "us and them". "The point is, what do we want, and what are they doing," he said. He said the government parties' work had lost all "sobriety". The government's ideology was one of dogmatic ultra-liberalism and nihilism, he said, adding that they were dismantling a living community in the name of modernity. "We don't want the state's fundamental responsibilities to be neglected," he said, arguing that for the governing coalition health and education were just a burden. "We are not anti-market, but the market is not everything," said Pokorni, rushing back to the centre and calling for a sense of proportionality in politics. He forecast that undoing the "chaos" created by Gyurcsany's government would take much work.

Mihaly Varga spoke last, saying: "It is terrifying to see that we can always go even lower. Even the countries of the Caucasus are overtaking us economically and politically," he said. "This isn't convergence, it's divergence," Varga said. He listed the same complaints as Lajos Kosa - 20 August, police scandals - while coming up with the alliterative formula: "Chaotic government without consequences." He added, however, that "we Hungarians are able to get out of the most difficult situations. We've survived Tatars and Turks, so we 'll survive this government." Loud applause.

Then came the vote and Peter Szijjarto's announcement of justice and police minister Jozsef Petretei's departure - which was welcomed by the delegates.

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Janos Lazar

"My ancestors were Greek orthodox sheepfarmers who arrived in the region of Hodmezovasarhely and Mindszent in the 18th century," says Janos Lazar, the mayor of Hodmezovasarhely and one of the most outspoken critics of the coalition's healthcare reforms.

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Fidesz, Belvaros, Sarkozy

"Jesuit, pitbull, arrogant," - just a few of the terms of abuse that have been heaped on Antal Rogan in the past. But no longer. Following last year's parliamentary elections, he claims to have left the big political stage. Since becoming mayor of Budapest's fifth district he has been talking about the pensioners of his borough. He wants Fidesz to renew itself, he's doing deals with city mayor Gabor Demsky, and he continues to polish his image. His role model - unsurprisingly - is Sarkozy.

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Pal Csaky

My father was a tough, wilful man, strongly anticommunist. In 1975, when I took my school leaving exams, I was told I wouldn't find a place in a Slovak university, so I studied chemistry at Pardubice in the Czech part of the country, says the 51-year-old newly elected leader of the largest ethnic-Hungarian political party in Slovakia.

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Opinion

What a terrible injustice that only 8m of 10m Hungarians have voting rights. The under 18s are barred from political self-expression! How much more effectively the rights of children and large families could be protected if children could send their representatives to parliament, not just the adults! That many have not yet come of age, that some have not yet learned to speak need not be an obstacle. Parents could exercise their children's voting rights – ideally, the father could vote on behalf of his sons, the mother on behalf of her daughters.

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No end to dirty tricks

In a civilised country, national security organisations are not at the centre of the media spotlight. Especially not where normal criminal acts are concerned. But in Hungary, the National Security Office is at the centre of attention because of its investigation into potentially criminal VAT and customs fraud at the Egymasert Egy-masert Alapitvany (For one another, One differently Foundation).

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Civil oversight

According to Tibor Jarmy, spokesman for Budapest Police, Laszlo Zoltan Szabo was arrested for resisting "authorised police operations." Csaba Farkas, who teaches at the Police Officers' College, police were behaving appropriately. But the constitutional lawyer Istvan Szikinger believes the justifications offered are flawed.

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Györgyi Kocsis

I was profoundly indifferent to the 2012 European Football Championships until Tamas Gyarfas, head of the committee in charge of Hungary's hosting bid, asked how far it was acceptable to go with bribery, said, "until it gets noticed." And then he handed Michel Platini, president of UEFA, a 24 carat golden football.

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